Analytical Essay Topics - What Is The Most Popular Ones?

Analytical Essay Topics - What Is The Most Popular Ones?The key to writing analytical essays is the ability to apply a logical process to an already existing information. If you are attempting to compose this type of essay then you need to know what analytical essay topics are available to you. Analytical essays can be written on almost any topic, and they are especially appropriate when addressing the written word as a study tool.Analytical essays are basically used to answer specific questions that exist with the information you have. They are the exact opposite of general essays. General essays are intended to be used for general purposes, where analytical essays are intended to be used for use in a specific situation. By knowing what type of essay you want to write, you will be able to better understand which analytical essay topics are available to you.There are many analytical essay topics that are very popular among writers of all levels. All of them are good, but there are so me that stand out above the rest. Students who aspire to be college-level writers typically try to master at least three different topics. The three topics could be anything from a popular commercial topic to a historical topic. If you have ever done research before for a college level essay, then you know which topic that is.The first of the most common analytical essay topics is popularity. Popularity is used to answer the question of whether or not something is popular. As you might expect, the most popular topics are actually the most interesting ones. This does not mean that the topic is the most important one.The topic is important because it provides a different perspective to the data or information presented. It should also provide an analysis of the topic. In some ways, there is no other essay topic that is so versatile. It can be used in a wide variety of situations because it allows you to have your cake and eat it too.The second most popular topic is the history of the topic. This is used because it is very simple to compare the topic with a current event or occurrence. You can write on how the topic is different or similar to current events, events from the past, or even events that are recent. Understanding why a topic is unique is extremely helpful.Topics like this are used to figure out the tone of the essay itself. Some people feel that the topic of the essay should be used as the main focus, while others feel that it should not be the focus at all. The most important thing to remember when writing these essays is that the tone should not change significantly from the main focus.These are the three types of analytical essay topics that you will need to know about if you are trying to write an essay of this type. Analysis is an integral part of the written word. It is used to answer specific questions and it is an important part of analyzing the written word. Whether you are a student or a writer, using the topic will help you in creating the perfect essay for you.

Immigration And Nationality Act Of 1952 Essay - 1223 Words

Immigration Immigration to the United States has become a significant public and political debate, questions primarily surrounding inflow, roles in the labor market, admission policies, benefits, and costs. In 1952, Congress proposed and passed the Immigration and Nationality Act, also known as the McCarran-Walter Act, to revise the laws relating to immigration, naturalization, and nationality. The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952, signed by President Truman, was initially drafted to exclude certain immigrant from coming to the United States post World War 2 and early Cold War. The Act did not only deny people based on country origin but also targeted by unlawful, immoral, diseased, politically radical, and gender. In contrast, it accepted those who were willing and able to assimilate into the U.S. lifestyle with ease economically, socially, and politically. One benefit was the creation of a system of preferences which served to help American consuls overseas prioritize visa applicant in countries with heavily oversubscribed quotas. Under the preference system, the beneficiaries were individuals with special skills or families already resident in the United States who received precedence. In addition, the act created a labor certification system designed to prevent new immigrants from becoming unwanted competition for American laborers. Furthermore, in 1965 the act w as revised and signed by President Johnson becoming the Hart-Cellar Act. The revisions establishedShow MoreRelatedImmigration Policies During Mexican Immigration Across The Border From The Mid 20th Century Into The 21st Century1627 Words   |  7 Pages To what extent have United States immigration policies contributed to the fluctuating trends in Mexican immigration across the border from the mid-20th century into the 21st century? Alejandra Estrada Professor Sarah Lischer POL 251 To what extent have United States immigration policies contributed to the fluctuating trends in Mexican immigration across the border from the mid-20th century into the 21st century? This report is centralized around two main arguments. The first argumentRead MoreTheu.s. Immigration And Nationality Act Of 1965925 Words   |  4 PagesThe U.S. Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, also known as Hart-Cellar Act, represents the most significant period in the history of Asian Americans. Decades of continuous exclusion and racist immigration policies, came to an end with the adoption of the Act, which resulted in unprecedented flows of immigrants from Asia, Mexico, Latin America, and other countries immigrating to U.S. Most influential proved to be the Civil Rights movement of the 1960s, which brought national and internationalRead MoreThese Quotas Made It Very Clear On Who Was And Was Not1628 Words   |  7 Pagesprotect against those fears. The quotas allowed for those reservation s to hide behind numbers set by the government. The 1924 Johnson-Reed Act exposed the anxieties Americans were feeling about the ‘outsider’. Through the government and the passage of this act, the government was able to give the American people a sense of security. The Walter McCarren Act of 1952 addressed the unease of society and the government over immigrants who could not fit in to the social order of the United States. ThereRead MoreThe Immigration Reform And Immigrant Responsibility Act Of 1996 Essay1378 Words   |  6 Pagessuch issues as the supremacy cooperative agreement Section 133 of the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 (IIRIRA) in adjunction with Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) Section 287 and INA 287(g) (that was the regulations for Immigration Enforcement Authority prior to 2012) that came under â€Å"considerable legal debate concerning the power of state and local police to enforce federal immigration law in the absence of express authorization in federal statute† (Garcia).Read MoreImmigration And Nationalities Act : Human Resource Management3904 Words   |  16 PagesMichael Hunter Professor Groth Bus 403: Human Resource Management 13 October 2014 Immigration and Nationalities Act According to Merriam-Webster dictionary, an immigrant is â€Å"a person who comes to a country to take up permanent residence† (Merriam-Webster). Immigration is the actual movement of the immigrant. The first major migration into America took place with its discovery. When Columbus accidently discovered North American and it led to the widespread migration of the Western European settlersRead MoreEssay On Legislative History Of IRCA898 Words   |  4 Pagesundocumented immigrants. As the immigration population started to increase American Citizens began to worry about the impact this would have on the economy. However, there was a vast quantity of refugee admissions that took place between the 1950’s to 1960’s which was operating outside the system for the national origins quota that was set since the Immigration and National Act of 1952 was established in law. This resulted in the introduction of the Refugee Relief Act, being an administrative billRead MoreThe Alien Land Law ( 1913 )893 Words   |  4 Pageslaws of the period and indicative of the general treatment of Japanese-Americans throughout the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. Though the California Alien Land Law was eventually found unconstitutional by the U.S. Supreme Court (1948, 1952), it nonetheless had a lasting impact upon Japanese-American s in limiting the economic and social opportunities available to them in the United States. California s Alien Land Law, passed on May 19 1913 legislated that aliens, for foreign citizensRead MoreHow Immigrants Have Been Treated Over The History Of Canada853 Words   |  4 Pagesquote relates and argues the four phases of Canadian Immigration that were taught within this course. Phase One of Canadian Immigration, pre-1901, included high British and French populations, Jewish, Polish and German Mennonite settlements, High Asian concentration on the west coast and the Immigration Act of 1896, which focused on country of origin of Immigrants until 1962. In comparison to Abu-Laban’s quote above, this phase of immigration started the stepping stones to allowing citizenship toRead More Immigraton Laws Essay1572 Words   |  7 Pagessmall-scale to large-scale farming. At the same time, conflict, political oppression, and religious persecution caused a great many Europeans to seek freedom and security in the U.S. The century following 1820 may be divided into three periods of immigration to the U.S. During the first period, from 1820 to 1860, most of the immigrants came from Great Britain, Ireland, and western Germany. In the second period, from 1860 to 1890, those countries continued to supply a majority of the immigrants; theRead MoreThe Immigration Of The United States And Germany840 Words   |  4 PagesI. Introduction A. What is Immigration? i. Immigration is the act of coming to live permanently in a foreign country. ii. Constantine compares the desire to migrate to an urge , â€Å"People seem to be drawn toward those places which offer a promise of better- ing life, by an urge which is as relent- less as that which impels water in its course.† iii. Before the era of rapid communications and transportation, America encouraged relatively open immigration to settle its empty lands. B. Why Do People

The Opening Words Of Charles Dickens A Tale Of Two...

Do you know what NHS reimbursement you’re entitled to? It’s one of the easiest ways to generate extra income, yet NHS reimbursement is largely an untapped resource. Marie Cahalane takes a look at notional rent and how you can ensure you’re getting what your practice is entitled to ‘It was the best of times, it was the worst of times...’ The opening words of Charles Dickens’ a Tale of Two Cities now ring true for GPs and their practices; pressure is mounting due to severely stretched budgets and increasing demand on services, and yet we are seeing more innovation in the sector, and the NHS is taking measures to support primary care, as evidenced in the Five Year Forward View (FYFV) and specified in the GP Forward View. It has long been recognised that many GP premises have not seen substantial or sufficient investment of late. Through the FYFV, NHS England sought to advocate investment by, for example, paying for indemnity costs before 2020 – up to 100% reimbursement of premises and premises development – as well as initiatives such as the ‘Estates and Technology Transformation Programme’. Practices are eligible for different rent reimbursements, depending on whether the practice is owned by partners or other source. The BMA website breaks theses down into three main categories: ‘leasehold cost reimbursements’, if the practice is a tenant of an NHS property, ‘cost rent’ or ‘borrowing cost reimbursement’ (BCR), where there’s a mortgage, or ‘notional rent’, if the GPsShow MoreRelatedSacrifice for Love: A Tale of Two Cities876 Words   |  3 PagesRevolution began. A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens is set during the French Revolution for about half of the novel. Dickens focuses on a theme involving sacrifices made by certain characters right before the French Revolution and during the Revolution using many examples to develop the theme. He developed the theme of sacrifice for others in the name of something or someone throughout the book through the sacrifices of Manette’s sanity for Lucie Manette to marry Charles Darnay, Darnay’s freedomRead MoreA Tale Of Two Cities By Charles Dickens1150 Words   |  5 PagesIn Charles Dickens’ A Tale of Two Cities, a complex plot and pure literary genius is manifest through many different themes and characters. Throughout the text, many different people come into the story, many to reappear in a central role later on. One of these characters is Sydney Carton. The Sydney Carton at the beginning of the story is very different from the character that appears on the closing pages. The transformation of Mr. Carton throughout this novel is very notable, as he changes fromRead More Characters, Setting, and Conflicts in A Tale of Two Cities Essay2354 Words   |  10 PagesCharacters, Setting, and Conflicts in A Tale of Two Cities      Ã‚  Ã‚   In the novel, A Tale of Two Cities, Charles Dickens utilizes the characters, setting, conflicts, and other literary devices to convey the tone and establish an attitude about human beings and society.    Dickens connects this novel with the French Revolution. Many of his descriptions refer back to the Revolution and help convey the tone of depression. Dickens saw similarities between the forces that led to the Read MoreSocial Differences In The Awakening By Kate Chopin And The Road1648 Words   |  7 Pagesculture changes, the social norms of a society change as well. Certain deeds become socially intolerable, while other deeds become socially tolerable. In the vastly different novels, The Awakening (Kate Chopin), 1984 (George Orwell), A Tale of Two Cities (Charles Dickens), and The Road (Cormac McCarthy), social norms are unquestionably evident in each of these novels. Despite the differing settings and style, each of these novels exhibit a common social norm in each of the time periods- dependence onRead MoreThe French Revolution2967 Words   |  12 PagesThe setting alternates between various locations in France and England, taking place primarily in the cities of Paris and L ondon respectively. Within each geographic location are specific recurring locations. In France, these include places such as the Defarge’s wine shop, the estate of the Marquis, and the Bastille. In England, these include places such as the courthouse, the Manette home, and Tellson’s Bank. The story spans several decades, from 1775 to 1793. This time period covers critical pointsRead MoreCritical Analysis on a Tale of Two Cities2729 Words   |  11 PagesEnglish 1/3/12 Mr. Burns A Literary Analysis of A Tale of Two Cities I. Introduction Charles Dickens’ twelfth novel, A Tale of Two Cities, was written to show all of the good and evil that was present during the French Revolution. He uses the two main cities, London and Paris, to represent this, and then ties in a love story with many different symbols of good and evil such as Darnay and Carton, Madame Defarge and Miss Pross. In his novel, Dickens also shows both sides of the revolution with theRead MoreTale of Two Cities4458 Words   |  18 Pagess Tale of Two Cities – Study Guide Questions 2008 Use these over the course of your reading. They are very helpful if you use them!! Book I: Recalled to Life Book I, Chapter 1: The Period 1. What is the chronological setting of this opening chapter? What clues enable us to determine The Period? 2. How does Dickens indicate the severity of social conditions in both France and England? 3. Who is the king with a large jaw and a queen with a plain face? 4. How does DickensRead MoreEssay on A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens3534 Words   |  15 PagesA Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens Introduction Charles Dickens was born in Landport, Hampshire, in 1812 and died in 1870. His father was a clerk in the navy pay office and family life was occasionally hard, especially when his father had to go to the debtors prison. The young twelve year old Charles became the main money-maker in the family at this time and worked in a blocking factory. Charles father was released a year later and Charles was able to go to school. After schoolRead More Critique of Christmas Time in Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol2831 Words   |  12 PagesCritique of Christmas Time in Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol An audience members gleeful first-hand account of Charles Dickenss public reading of A Christmas Carol unwittingly exposes an often overlooked contradiction in the storys climax: Finally, there is Scrooge, no longer a miser, but a human being, screaming at the conversational boy in Sunday clothes, to buy him the prize turkey that never could have stood upon his legs, that bird (96). Perhaps he is no longer a miserRead MoreEssay Prompts4057 Words   |  17 PagesSolitude Catch-22 Othello Crime and Punishment The Scarlet Letter The Crucible Slaughterhouse-Five A Farewell to Arms Song of Solomon Ghosts The Stone Angel The Great Gatsby The Stranger Heart of Darkness A Tale of Two Cities The House of Mirth Their Eyes Were Watching God Jude the Obscure 2003 (Form A): According to critic Northrop Frye, â€Å"Tragic heroes are so much the highest points in their human landscape that they seem the inevitable conductors of the

Rainbow Troops Movie Review - 3075 Words

Laskar Pelangi: The audacity of hope Laskar Pelangi (The Rainbow Troops) is a 2008 Indonesian film adapted from the popular Indonesian novel by Andrea Hirata. The movie follows a group of 10 schoolboys and their two inspirational teachers as they struggle with poverty and develop hopes for the future in Gantong Village on the farming and tin mining island of Belitung off the east coast of Sumatra. The film is the highest grossing in Indonesian box office history[1] and won a number of local and international awards. The Rainbow Troops was a 2008 Indonesian film adapted from the popular Indonesian novel by Andrea Hirata. The movie is about an inspiring teacher and her 10 students in the poverty-stricken Kampung Gantong in Belitong. The†¦show more content†¦Mira admits she has no worries about the possibility of negative responses from adapting the novel into a film. The film will eventually bring in our audience, whether they have read the book or not, just to relax, enjoy and be ready to be affected by different experiences, she explains. The film was shot on location on Belitong Island, the setting of the novel. Twelve of the roles were played by local children. In my opinion, there wont be any actors with a deeper connection to the roles than those who were born and lived in Belitong their entire life, Riri says to explain his reasons for pursuing authenticity. Some veteran actors such as Ikranegara, Slamet Rahardjo, Alex Komang, Jajang C Noer, Mathias Muchus and Robbie Tumewu will appear. And there is also fresh blood to satisfy youngsters, such as Tora Sudiro, Rieke Dyah Pitaloka and Cut Mini. Cut Mini (playing the central character, the teacher Muslimah) admits she found it challenging to play Miss Muslimah, described as a loving, tender, patient and smart fighter. It is simply a character that differs from any other role she has ever taken. Thats why, when I got the role, I was soooo happy. I kept on practicing and memorizing the script three hours a day and got acting tutoring directly from Riri himself. I also got the chance to meet Miss Muslimah in person, to get to know and learn more of her real character directly, she says, admitting there is also aShow MoreRelated The Josephine Baker Story Essay1142 Words   |  5 Pagesthat she was a major celebrity in Europe. American audiences rejected the idea of a black woman with so much sophistication and power. Newspaper reviews were equally cruel (The New York Times called her a quot;Negro wenchquot;), and Josephine returned to Europe heartbroken. She served France during World War II in many ways. She performed for the troops, and was an honorable correspondent for the French Resistance (undercover work included smuggling secret messages written on her music sheetsinRead MoreThe Importance Of Greek Mythology1605 Words   |  7 Pagesbelieve it or not there is a big co nnection. But how come people today are inspired by Greek mythology? Also, why is Greek mythology important to us if they were just myths? It was such a while ago, so why do people still reflect off of it? Literature Review- Summary #1 In â€Å"The Greek Gods† from The Romans Anne Millard and Susan Peach describes that the Greeks had monthly festivals for the Greek gods. Their goal was to persuade the gods to grant their wishes. Some families were so religious to the godsRead MoreWhy Greek Mythology Is Still Relevant Today And Why We Still Use It1585 Words   |  7 PagesGreek Mythology. If you take modern day items that we use and compare it to Greek mythology, believe it or not there is a big connection. This essay will explain about why Greek mythology is still relevant today and why we still use it. Literature Review- Summary #1 In â€Å"The Greek Gods† from The Romans Anne Millard and Susan Peach describes that the Greeks had monthly festivals for the Greek gods. Their goal was to persuade the gods to grant their wishes. Some families were so religious to the godsRead MoreWhy Greek Mythology Is Still Relevant Today And Why We Still Use It1588 Words   |  7 PagesGreek Mythology. If you take modern day items that we use and compare it to Greek mythology, believe it or not there is a big connection. This essay will explain about why Greek mythology is still relevant today and why we still use it. Literature Review- Summary #1 In â€Å"The Greek Gods† from The Romans Anne Millard and Susan Peach describes that the Greeks had monthly festivals for the Greek gods. Their goal was to persuade the gods to grant their wishes. Some families were so religious to theRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 Pagesprepare periodic comparisonsof actual versus projected costs and actual versus programmed manpower allocation, update projection reports and funding schedules, and sponsor cost improvement programs. In the area of internal control, we will need to review and modify our existing internal control system to effectively meet our organization s goals related to project management. A careful and proper study and evaluation of existing internal control procedures should be conducted to determine the extentRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesPrinciples of Management, Human Resources, Strategy, and Organizational Behavior that helps you actively study a nd prepare material for class. Chapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis

Cultural Liaisons free essay sample

When I signed up for the Startalk Arabic Program hosted at Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah I expected to spend a month of my summer wholly immersed in Arabic culture. I knew that the program would provide a difficult, yet rewarding introduction to the Arabic language, as well as to the Islamic religion. I was ready for the challenge and to engross myself in learning about a part of the world which had interested me for as long as I could remember. I did not expect to find myself living among a mystifying social, religious, and political culture, different from the one which I had intended to find. To say that life in Provo was immeasurably different from life at home would be an understatement. I had never visited this part of the country before and from the second I got off the plane I realized that the people in Utah were different from myself. We will write a custom essay sample on Cultural Liaisons or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Upon arriving, I was aware that I would be attending a Mormon university located in the area with the highest Mormon population in the world. Yet, before attending the program at BYU, I had never met a Mormon person and suddenly, there I was, completely immersed in their culture. After I began to adjust to my surroundings, a fascination towards the Mormon culture grew inside of me. I satisfied this newfound inquisitiveness by posing endless series of questions to everyone I met. I asked questions about the Mormon religious beliefs, Mormon missionaries, Mormon families, and Mormon dress codes. I may have asked too many questions-but I needed to find the answers, needed to know the facts. I did not only depend upon the answers of others to satiate my curiosity; instead, I began to seek answers for myself. While in Utah I attended a three-hour Mormon religious service. I took note of Mormon liturgy and compared their practices to my own. Religiously, I do not agree with Mormonism as whole, however there are aspects of the religion which I find inspiring, namely the Mormon philanthropic spirit and the Mormon acceptance of international cultures. Eager to learn how the Mormon religion influences the political beliefs of its followers, I attended a political event on campus. I was not surprised to recognize that the vast majority of Mormons are overwhelmingly conservative. My time in Utah helped me to perceive the vastness of the American political spectrum. I had spent so many years of my life shunning conservative beliefs, but the people I met in Utah enthused me with their family values and commitment to our troops. As the weeks went on, I began to compare these Mormon values to the Islamic values I was learning about in the classroom. I began to draw parallels between these two lifestyles, specifically noting that in both the Mormon and Islamic cultures religion dictates every aspect of society. I compared these religiously-dominated lifestyles to my own way of life, in which religion is not a dominant factor. How would my life have been different if I had been born into a Mormon or Islamic family instead of into my Christian/Jewish/agnostic/religiously-confused family? If I had been born into a religiously grounded family, I would have grown up with a secure source of hope to cling to in times of trouble. At times, I have felt like this source of optimism is missing in my life. My parents did not raise me with any formal religion; therefore, I view all religions, and cultures, with both an open mind and skepticism. I have developed a life-long curiosity for others peoples religions, seeking i nformation in a subconscious effort to understand the value or disvalue in having a strong religious foundation. While I am by no means anti-religion, I am not sure that I will begin to understand the role of religion in my life anytime soon, so I question others to try to make sense of the role of religion in my life and the lives of others. My time in Utah, spent investigating the Mormon and Islamic ways of life, answered some of my questions about religion but also raised some new ones. While I see value in having a strong religious foundation, I find both the Mormon and Muslim lifestyles slightly objectionable. Because religion is so prominent in these two cultures, the ability for their adherents to question their faith is taken away. Although I acknowledge the importance of strong faith and family tradition in religious communities, I believe in utilizing self-reflection to adapt a pre-existing set of religious beliefs to my own liking, to form my own set of religious beliefs, or to shun religion all-together, if I so choose. My month at BYU underlined one paradox which I believe to be meaningful: while the Mormons I met, the Arabs I learned about, and the friends and family I returned home to could not be more different from one another, parallels can be drawn between seemingly disparate groups of people. We are all citizens of humanity and I will continue to seek understanding of others and myself.

Survey on Tissue Paper User Essay Example For Students

Survey on Tissue Paper User Essay INTRODUCTION Tissue paper has been a significant part of our day to day life for the purpose of purity, cleanness and freshness. Facial tissue and toilet tissue has been the most widely used form of tissue paper. Facial tissue refers to a class of soft, absorbent, disposable paper that is suitable for use on the face. The term is commonly used to refer to the type of facial tissue, usually sold in boxes, that is designed to facilitate the expulsion of nasal mucus from the nose although it may refer to other types of facial tissues including napkins and wipes. Toilet paper, which differs in composition from facial tissue, is designed to deteriorate when wet in order to keep drain pipes clear. Some types of toilet paper are designed to decompose in septic tanks, while other bathroom and facial tissues do not. It is a soft tissue paper product used to maintain personal hygiene after defecation. Facial tissue is often referred to as a tissue Kleenex which popularized the invention and its use. The term paper handkerchief is also used. In most parts of the world, handkerchiefs have fallen out of use, except for fashion, and their function has been replaced entirely by facial tissue. More than just a handkerchief, todays facial tissue is now designed to alleviate and prevent discomfort and sickness by facilitating the expulsion of nasal mucus from the nose (blowing the nose). The tissue is a disposable type of paper engineered to be thin and soft for comfort, but extra sturdy for function. Because extraneous mucus is an annoyance, facial tissue is a widely used item in households worldwide. Records of human usage of toilet paper first appeared in China, during the 14th century. Using water to clean oneself, in lieu of toilet paper, is common in India and Muslim countries. We will write a custom essay on Survey on Tissue Paper User specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The use of water in Muslim countries is due in part to Muslim sharia which encourages washing after defecation. The advantages of toilet paper are that it is easy and intuitive to use, fairly absorbent, can be conveniently made available near toilets and it can be flushed in most countries where toilet paper is common. Most modern sewage systems, including septic tanks, can accept toilet paper along with human excreta. In many instances, used toilet paper is placed in a tin or dustbin next to the toilet if the plumbing or septic system cannot cope with toilet paper. Misplacing the soiled paper can lead to a serious faux pas, regardless of culture. Toilet paper also has disadvantages: environmental, infection, cleanliness, replacement costs (materials time), and a high level of cognitive/ physical functioning to be used properly. The modern alternative: heated bidet is rapidly decreasing in prices and increasing in variety. In purchasing toilet paper, there are many deceptive marketing techniques being used. One of the most common is to increase the size of the empty hole or narrow the width and size of the paper. Fancy packaging is another common method, allied with carefully placed advertisements and publicity techniques. OBJECTIVES Broad objective: To examine the demographic profile of tissue paper users and its use-related and use-situation implication in their respective life. Specific objectives: ? To know briefly about the users of tissue paper. ? To identify the consumer characteristics of the tissue paper users ? To identify the motivational factors that influences the tissue paper users ? To see the perception of consumers among the different tissue paper users ? To find the situational influences that affects the tissue paper users ? To identify the evaluative criteria that the consumers use tissue paper in different situations ? To identify the usage rate of the tissue paper among the different status of people ? To identify awareness status- unaware, interested, enthusiastic etc, on brand loyalty, on time, on objective, on location and on person as well. HYPOTHESIS Tissue paper usage has nowadays increased tremendously among the different income group of the city dwellers. SCOPE Our scope is to understand the behavior of our sample size and determine whether our hypothesis is true based on our research work METHODOLOGY Our project will be based on primary and secondary information relevant to our topic. For our primary data collection, we will conduct a survey among the city dwellers, especially university students, middle class; upper middle class and upper class people whom we believe constitute our target groups. We intend to conduct survey on at least 50 people from different segments mentioned earlier15 people from each segment to get a relatively crystal idea from our research work. For this, we will prepare a questionnaire comprising at around 20 pertaining questions to get the opinions as well as perceptions of those people. In order to satisfy our secondary information needs, we will explore several magazines, newspaper articles, advertisements and web pages of different tissue paper companies operating or marketing their products in our country. LIMITATIONS It is quite natural that in the process of preparing a research paper, we all have to undergo certain difficulties. As a research paper is quite impossible without the assistance of others and are bounded by a time frame, we had to overcome many obstacles frequently in preparing it. Few other potential limitations that caused us some suffering when preparing the research paper are: ? Design of the Questionnaire: Questions could have been more accurately designed to meet our need for relevant information. This could have in return helped process data analysis much faster. Information biasness: It is really difficult to measure human behavior, as it is very complex in nature. Misinterpretation of the question by the respondents also causes biasness. Finally as direct data collection method is adopted, this might also influence the respondents to give biased answers. Time Constraints: It is a marketing research to be conducted in a broader scale and so it obviously requires more time than the typical reports that we have to prepare for most of our other courses. But as we had to maintain our regular class schedules and prepare for other exams and projects, we felt the need for more time in hand when conducting the research. Sample Size This type of research requires a vast sample size, but in short scale research we could not take a vast sample. 50 people were decided as our sample size using no sampling techniques, especially because our population has remained to be unknown. The population of tissue paper in the country is huge enough for us, with such limited authority to gain insight into. Thus, interpretations of survey results may not necessarily stand true for the entire population. FINDINGS ? People of different ages consume tissue paper. ? People of all professions consume tissue paper. People with different family income are the moderate user of the tissue paper. ? Most of the people expense more than TK. 50 to TK. 100 on tissue paper per month. ? Most of the people use both facial and toilet tissue paper. ? People use tissue paper any where and any time they need it. ? People prefer tissue paper to handkerchief because it is easier to use. ? Some people also think that they use it for its cleanliness and availability. ? People use tissue paper because they can use it for multiple purposes. ? Some people use it because it is available at their home. ? People mainly use tissue paper in toilet. People specially use tissue paper in summer when they sweat. ? They also use tissue paper in the restaurant and when they have caught cold. ? A small number of people use tissue paper during facial. ? Majority of the people use Bashundhara tissue paper. ? Most of the people do not have the specific brand and they buy tissue paper depending on the availability. ? Most of the people buy box tissue and mini pack tissue. ? A small number of people like large pack tissue. DATA ANALISIS Frequency Distribution Gender Among 50 participants, 26 of this survey were male and the rest 24 were female. .u69456fe1bf8d45824d98986983215ec7 , .u69456fe1bf8d45824d98986983215ec7 .postImageUrl , .u69456fe1bf8d45824d98986983215ec7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u69456fe1bf8d45824d98986983215ec7 , .u69456fe1bf8d45824d98986983215ec7:hover , .u69456fe1bf8d45824d98986983215ec7:visited , .u69456fe1bf8d45824d98986983215ec7:active { border:0!important; } .u69456fe1bf8d45824d98986983215ec7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u69456fe1bf8d45824d98986983215ec7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u69456fe1bf8d45824d98986983215ec7:active , .u69456fe1bf8d45824d98986983215ec7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u69456fe1bf8d45824d98986983215ec7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u69456fe1bf8d45824d98986983215ec7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u69456fe1bf8d45824d98986983215ec7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u69456fe1bf8d45824d98986983215ec7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u69456fe1bf8d45824d98986983215ec7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u69456fe1bf8d45824d98986983215ec7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u69456fe1bf8d45824d98986983215ec7 .u69456fe1bf8d45824d98986983215ec7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u69456fe1bf8d45824d98986983215ec7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Mr Bentley, Katherine's mum's solicitor started to read the will, but the words that he was saying didn't seem to sink in EssayAge |Age group |Frequency |Percent |Valid Percent |Cumulative Percent| |Below 20 |6 |12 | | | |20-30 |27 |54 | | | |31-40 |5 |10 | | | |Above 40 |12 |24 | | | |Total |50 |100 | | | pic] According to the frequency table and pie chart, 6% respondents are in the group of below 20, 64% are in the group of 20-40, and 24% are in above 40. Thus, the majority of the respondents are of 20-40 groups Q1. I am a: | |Frequency |Percent | |a. Businessman/ Service Holder |12 |24 | |b. Housewife |6 |12 | |c. Under graduate/Post graduate (university/college) |26 |52 | |d. Some high school/ High school graduate |6 |12 | |Total |50 |100 | According to the frequency table, 12% respondents are Businessman/ Service Holder, 6% are Housewife, 26% are under graduate/Post graduate students and 6% are some high school/ High school graduate . Thus, the majority of the respondents are of under graduate/Post graduate students. Q2. My monthly family income is: | |Frequency |Percent | |a. less than TK. 15,000 |3 |6 | |b. TK. 15,000- TK. 25,000 |8 |16 | |c. TK. 25,000- TK. 50,000 |12 |24 | |d. above TK. 50,000 |27 |54 | |Total |50 |100 | According to the frequency table, 6% respondents have monthly family income of less than TK. 15,000, 16% have TK. 15,000- TK. 25,000, 24% have income TK. 25,000- TK. 50,000 and 54% have monthly family income of above TK. 50,000 . Thus, the majority of the respondents monthly family income is above TK. 50,000. Q3. I am a: | |Frequency |Percent | |a. heavy user of tissue paper |10 |20 | |b. ight user of tissue paper |7 |14 | |c. moderate user of tissue paper |26 |52 | |d. occasional user of tissue paper |7 |14 | |Total |50 |100 | According to the frequency table, 20% respondents are heavy user of tissue paper, 14% respondents are light user of tissue paper, 52% respondents are moderate user of tissue paper and 14% respondents are occasional user of tissue paper. Thus, the majority of the respondents are moderate user of tissue paper. Q4. My monthly expense of tissue paper is: | |Frequency |Percent |Valid Percent |Cumulative Percent | | a. less than TK. 50 |15 |30 | | | |b. TK. 50 – TK. 100 |21 |42 | | | |c. TK. 100 – TK. 200 |8 |16 | | | |d. More than TK. 00 |6 |12 | | | |Total |50 |100 | | | According to the frequency table, 30% respondents have monthly expense on tissue paper is less than TK. 50, 42% respondents have monthly expense of TK. 50 – TK. 100, 16% respondents have monthly expense of TK. 100 – TK. 200 and 12% respondents have monthly expense of More than TK. 200. Thus, the majority of the respondents have monthly expense on tissue paper is less than TK. 50. Q5. I do use: |Frequency |Percent | |a. toilet tissue only |2 |4 | |b. facial tissue only |11 |22 | |c. both toilet and facial tissue |32 |64 | |d. other forms of it like wet tissue or towel |5 |10 | |tissue | | | |Total |50 |100 | According to the frequency table, 4% respondents use toilet tissue only, 22% respondents use facial tissue only, 64% respondents use both toilet and facial tissue and 10% respondents use other forms of it like wet tissue or towel tissue. Thus, the majority of the respondents use both toilet and facial tissue. Q6. I use tissue paper at: | |Frequency |Percent | |a. my home and office or university |11 |22 | |b. only at home |7 |14 | |c. nly at office |1 |2 | |d. any time anywhere I need |31 |62 | |Total |50 |100 | According to the frequency table, 22% respondents use tissue paper at home and office or university, 14% respondents use only at home, 2% respondents use only at office and 62% respondents use any time anywhere they need. Thus, the majority of the respondents use any time anywhere they need. Q7. I prefer tissue paper to handkerchief because: | |Frequency |Percent | |a. its cleaner |13 |26 | |b. its easier to use |18 |36 | |c. its handy to carry |8 |16 | |d. its available everywhere |11 |22 | |Total |50 |100 | According to the frequency table, 26% respondents prefer tissue paper to handkerchief because its cleaner, 36% respondents prefer because its easier to use, 16% respondents prefer because its handy to carry and 22% respondents prefer because its available everywhere. Thus, the majority of the respondents think its easier to use. Q8. I do use tissue paper because: | |Frequency |Percent | | a. I can afford it |6 |12 | |b. it is trendy |2 |4 | |c. t is available at my house |14 |28 | |d. it has multiple utilities |28 |56 | |Total |50 |100 | According to the frequency table, 12% respondents do use tissue paper because they can afford it, 4% respondents think it is trendy, 28% respondents think it is available at their house and 56% respondents think it has multiple utilities. Thus, the majority of the respondents think it has multiple utilities. Evaluation Criteria Individuals were asked to select five situations and the brands they prefer and rank it according to importance from 1 to 5 for the next two questions (Q9 Q10). For evaluative criterion, we gave a number of options from where respondents were asked to rank his or her most preferred 5 criteria in order. For our convenience, we assigned points to the ranking order in the following manner. 1st criterion chosen by a respondent = 5 points 2nd criterion chosen by a respondent = 4 points 3rd criterion chosen by a respondent = 3 points 4th criterion chosen by a respondent = 2 points th criterion chosen by a respondent = 1 point After summation of these points for each separate criterion, the following result can be concluded. Q9. I use tissue paper in situation when: | |Total Points | |a. I have caught cold |131 | |b. specially in summer when I sweat |149 | |c. After having meal in restaurant |147 | |d. I am in toilet |171 | |e. during facial |99 | According to the frequency table, majority of the respondents use tissue paper when they are in toilet and then when they sweat and after having meal in the restaurants respectively. Q10. My preferred brand is: | |Total Points | |a. Fay |180 | |b. Bashundhara |197 | |c. Rose |102 | |d. others |78 | |e. no specific brand |85 | According to the frequency table, majority of the respondents use Bashundhara tissue securing a total point of 197, then Fay securing a total point of 180 and Rose securing a total point of 102 respectively. .u30de623c5311d8c5d9499d4f885006c7 , .u30de623c5311d8c5d9499d4f885006c7 .postImageUrl , .u30de623c5311d8c5d9499d4f885006c7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u30de623c5311d8c5d9499d4f885006c7 , .u30de623c5311d8c5d9499d4f885006c7:hover , .u30de623c5311d8c5d9499d4f885006c7:visited , .u30de623c5311d8c5d9499d4f885006c7:active { border:0!important; } .u30de623c5311d8c5d9499d4f885006c7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u30de623c5311d8c5d9499d4f885006c7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u30de623c5311d8c5d9499d4f885006c7:active , .u30de623c5311d8c5d9499d4f885006c7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u30de623c5311d8c5d9499d4f885006c7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u30de623c5311d8c5d9499d4f885006c7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u30de623c5311d8c5d9499d4f885006c7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u30de623c5311d8c5d9499d4f885006c7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u30de623c5311d8c5d9499d4f885006c7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u30de623c5311d8c5d9499d4f885006c7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u30de623c5311d8c5d9499d4f885006c7 .u30de623c5311d8c5d9499d4f885006c7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u30de623c5311d8c5d9499d4f885006c7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: My Final Exam Story EssayAlmost the half of the respondents do not have any specific brands. Q11. I look for: | |Frequency |Percent | |a. both fragrant coloured tissue |16 |32 | |b. fragrant but white tissue |16 |32 | |c. non-fragrant but white tissue |16 |32 | |d. on-fragrant but colored tissue |2 |4 | |Total |50 |100 | According to the frequency table, 32% respondents look for both fragrant coloured tissue, 32% respondents look for fragrant but white tissue, 32% respondents look for non-fragrant but white tissue and 4% respondents look for non-fragrant but colored tissue. Thus, the majority of the respondents look for both fragrant coloured tissue, fragrant but whit e tissue non-fragrant but white tissue. Q12. Please choose any of the following: | |Frequency |Percent | |a. I am a brand loyal and do not switch even if price increases|5 |10 | |b. I love to try new brands if I perceive higher quality in |17 |34 | |lower price | | | |c. I use low- priced brands |1 |2 | |d I am not brand specific and buy any brand depending on |27 |54 | |availability | | | |Total |50 |100 | According to the frequency table, 10% respondents are brand loyal and do not switch even if price increases, 34% respondents try new brands if they perceive higher quality in lower price, 2% respondents use low- priced brands and 54% respondents are not brand specific and buy any brand depending on availability. Thus, majority of the respondents are not brand specific and buy any brand depending on availability. Q13. I prefer: |Frequency |Percent | | a. box tissue |23 |46 | | b. mini pack tissue |15 |30 | | c. large pack tissue |4 |8 | | d. napkin tissue |8 |16 | |Total |50 |100 | According to the frequency table, 46% respondents use box tissue, 30% respondents use mini pack tissue, 8% respondents use large pack tissue and 16% respondents use napkin tissue. Thus, majority of the respondents use box tissue. Likert Scale Individuals were asked to express their opinion on a state to the level of â€Å"agreement† or ‘disagreement† that describe the attitude object under investigation. The scale consists of an equal number of agreement/disagreement choices on either side of a neutral choice. |No of persons |No of persons |No of persons |No of persons |No of persons | | |Strongly |Agreed |remain |Disagree |Strongly | | |Agreed | |Neutral | |Disagreed | |14. Everyone should use tissue paper for the purpose of |18 |27 |5 |None |None | |cleanliness | | | | | | |15. Since I am an user of tissue paper, I do encourage |11 |15 |15 |6 |3 | |others to use tissue paper. | | | | | | |16. I feel onfident when I carry tissue paper in my pocket |13 |13 |18 |6 |None | |or in bag. | | | | | | |17. Married couple uses tissue paper more than single. |10 |14 |20 |4 |2 | |18. Some people decorate tissue paper box in their house |7 |20 |7 |8 |8 | |rather using it. | | | | | | |19. I can remember any Advertise of the brand of tissue I |9 |13 |4 |22 |2 | |use. | | | | | | According to the frequency table, majority of the respondents agreed/strongly agreed that: †¢ Everyone should use tissue paper for the purpose of cleanliness †¢ They encourage others to use tissue paper †¢ They feel confident when they carry tissue paper in pocket or in bag †¢ Some people decorate tissue paper box in their house rather using it But majority of the respondents disagreed on that they can remember any Advertise of the brand of tissue they use. USE-SITUATION IMPLICATIONS 1. because it helps them to keep clean 2. because it is biodegradable 3. when their hands become oily 4. during cold and toilet 5. in the restaurant CONCLUSION APPENDIX Questionnaire We are conducting this survey to learn the demographic profile of the tissue paper users. There is no right or wrong answer. We only want your honest opinions. Please answer all questions. All information will be treated as confidential. Please tick the option that best suits your answer: Gender: Male/Female Age: 1. I am a: a. Businessman/ Service Holder b. House wife c. Under graduate (university/college) d. Some high school/ High school graduate 2. My monthly family income is: a. less than TK. 15,000 b. TK. 15,000-TK. 25,000 c. TK. 25,000- TK. 50,000 d. above TK. 50,000 3. I am a: a. heavy user of tissue paper b. light user of tissue paper c. moderate user of tissue paper d. occasional user of tissue paper 4. My monthly expense of tissue paper is: a. less than Tk. 50 b. TK. 50 – TK. 100 c. TK. 100 – TK. 200 d. More than TK. 200 . I do use: a. toilet tissue only b. facial tissue only c. both toilet and facial tissue d. other forms of it like wet tissue or towel tissue 6. I use tissue paper at: a. my home and office or university b. only at home c. only at office d. any time anywhere I need 7. I prefer tissue paper to handkerchief because: a. its cleaner b. its easier to use c. its handy to carry d. its available everywhere 8. I do use tissue paper beca use: a. I can afford it b. it is trendy c. it is available at my house d. it has multiple utilities We would like to find out about your preference regarding uses of tissue paper. Please rank the following by placing â€Å"1† next to the situation that you prefer most, â€Å"2† next to your second preference and so on: (For Q. 9 Q. 10) 9. I use tissue paper in situation when: a. I have caught cold_____ b. specially in summer when I sweat_____ c. After having meal in restaurant_____ d. I am in toilet_____ e. during facial _____ 10. My preferred brand is: a. Fay _____ b. Bashundhara _____ c. Rose _____ d. thers _____ e. no specific brand _____ 11. I look for: a. both fragrant coloured tissue b. fragrant but white tissue c. non-fragrant but white tissue d. non-fragrant but colored tissue 12. Please chose any of the following: a. I am a brand loyal and do not switch even if price increases b. I love to try new brands if I perceive higher quality in lower price c. I use low- priced brands d I am not brand specific and buy any brand depending on availability 13. I prefer a. box tissue b. mini pack tissue c. arge pack tissue d. napkin tissue For each of the following questions, please put a â€Å"v† mark in the respective box that best describes the extent to which you agree or disagree with each statement. | |Strongly |Agree |Neutral |Disagree |Strongly | | |Agree | | | |Disagree | |14. Everyone should use tissue paper for the purpose of cleanliness | | | | | | 15. Since I am an user of tissue paper, I do encourage others to use| | | | | | |tissue paper. | | | | | | |16. I feel confident when I carry tissue paper in my pocket or in | | | | | | |bag. | | | | | | |17. Married couple uses tissue paper more than single. | | | | | | |18. Some people decorate tissue paper box in their house rather | | | | | | |using it. | | | | | | |29. I can remember any Advertise of the brand of tissue I use. | | | | | | 20. Please complete the following: I use tissue paper because/when _______________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ _____ Thank you for your cooperation.

Gamma Rays are Part of the High-Energy Universe

Gamma Rays are Part of the High-Energy Universe Everyone has heard of the electromagnetic spectrum. Its a collection of all wavelengths and frequencies of light, from radio and microwave to ultraviolet and gamma. The light we see is called the visible part of the spectrum. The rest of the frequencies and waves are invisible to our eyes, but detectable using special instruments.   Gamma rays are the most energetic part of the spectrum. They have the shortest wavelengths and highest frequencies. These characteristics make them extremely hazardous to life, but they also tell astronomers a lot  about the objects that emit them in the universe. Gamma-rays do occur on Earth, created when cosmic rays hit our atmosphere and interact with the gas molecules. Theyre also a by-product of the decay of radioactive elements, particularly in nuclear explosions and in nuclear reactors. Gamma rays arent always a deadly threat: in medicine, theyre used to treat cancer (among other things). However, there are cosmic sources of these killer photons, and for the longest time, they remained a mystery to astronomers. They stayed that way until telescopes were built that could detect and study these high-energy emissions. Cosmic Sources of Gamma Rays Today, we know much more about this radiation and where it comes from in the universe. Astronomers detect these rays from extremely energetic activities and objects such as supernova explosions, neutron stars, and black hole interactions. These are difficult to study because of the high energies involved, they are sometimes very bright in visible light, and the fact that our atmosphere protects us from most gamma rays. To see these activities properly, astronomers send specialized  instruments to space, so they can see the gamma rays from high above Earths protective blanket of air. NASAs orbiting  Swift satellite and the Fermi Gamma-ray Telescope are among the instruments astronomers currently use to detect and study this radiation. Gamma-ray Bursts Over the past few decades, astronomers have detected extremely strong bursts of gamma rays from various points in the sky. By long, astronomers mean only a few seconds to a few minutes. However, their distances, ranging from millions to billions of light-years away, indicate that these objects and events must be very bright in order to be seen from across the universe.   The so-called gamma-ray bursts are the most energetic and brightest events ever recorded. They can send out prodigious amounts of energy in just a few seconds- more than the Sun will release throughout its entire existence. Until very recently, astronomers could only speculate about what caused such massive explosions. However, recent observations have helped them track down the sources of these events. For example, the Swift satellite detected a gamma-ray burst that came from the birth of a black hole that lay more than 12 billion light-years away from Earth. That is very early in the universes history.   There are shorter bursts, less than two seconds long, which were really a mystery for years. Eventually astronomers linked these events to activities called kilonovae, which occur when two neutron stars or a neutron star or a black hole merge together. At the moment of the merger, they give off short bursts of gamma-rays. They can also emit gravitational waves. The History of Gamma-ray Astronomy Gamma-ray astronomy had its start during the Cold War. Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) were first detected in the 1960s by the Vela fleet of satellites. At first, people were worried that they were signs of a nuclear attack. Over the next decades, astronomers began searching out the sources of these mysterious pinpoint explosions by searching for optical light (visible light) signals and in ultraviolet, x-ray, and signals. The launch of the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory in 1991 took the search for cosmic sources of gamma rays to new heights. Its observations showed that GRBs occur throughout the universe and not necessarily inside our own Milky Way Galaxy. Since that time, the BeppoSAX observatory, launched by the Italian Space Agency, as well as the High Energy Transient Explorer (launched by NASA) have been used to detect GRBs. The European Space Agencys INTEGRAL mission joined the hunt in 2002. More recently, the Fermi Gamma-ray Telescope has surveyed the sky and charted gamma-ray emitters.   The need for fast detection of GRBs is key to searching out the high-energy events that cause them. For one thing, the very short-burst events die out very quickly, making it difficult to figure out the source. X-satellites can pick up the hunt (since theres usually a related x-ray flare). To help astronomers quickly zero in on a GRB source, the Gamma Ray Bursts Coordinates Network immediately sends out notifications to scientists and institutions involved in studying these outbursts. That way, they can immediately plan follow-up observations using ground-based and space-based optical, radio and X-ray observatories. As astronomers study more of these outbursts, theyll gain a better understanding of the very energetic activities that cause them. The universe is filled with sources of GRBs, so what they learn will also tell us more about the high-energy cosmos.   Fast Facts Gamma rays are the most energetic type of radiation known. They are given off by very energetic objects and processes in the universe.  Gamma rays can also be created in the lab, and this type of radiation is used in some medical applications.Gamma-ray astronomy is done with orbiting satellites that can detect them without interference from Earths atmosphere.